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Grouped List of Discussed Theorists in the WA Corpus v2.8

(Datenstand: V2.0 vom September 2026)

The following list organizes all theorists treated in the WA Corpus (as of September 2026) by subject area and documents their central concepts as well as the associated WA documents. Theorists who appear in several subject areas are listed in full in the primary chapter; in secondary chapters a cross-reference appears ("see Chap. X"). An alphabetical index at the end enables searching across all chapters.

1. Dissociation Research & Structural Dissociation

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Pierre JanetNarrowing of the field of consciousness (*rétrécissement du champ de conscience*), desintegration, dissociation as primary defense mechanism, fixed idea, bifactorial dispositionWAA-010, WAA-020, WAA-025, WAE-037, WAZ-015, WAG-900
Onno van der Hart, Ellert Nijenhuis, Kathy SteeleTheory of structural dissociation (Type 1, ANP, EP), primary, secondary, tertiary dissociation, *The Haunted Self* (2006)WAA-010, WAG-005, WAG-010, WAG-900, WAT-171, WAS-50, WAS-65, WAS-68
Vedat ŞarFunctional Dissociation of the Self (sociocognitive model), sociological Self vs, psychological Self, trauma self, symptomatic self, dissociative depression, Dialectical-Dynamic Therapy (DDT)WAA-160, WAA-161, WAE-440, WAG-150, WAZ-015, WAZ-016
Richard KluftDID models, host alter, four-factor theory, iatrogenic DID, *The Dissociative Identities*WAG-020, WAA-006
Colin RossDID models, trauma model of dissociation, multiple personality disorder, *The Osiris Complex*WAG-030, WAA-007
Frank PutnamDissociative amnesia, developmental psychopathology of dissociation, traumatic attachmentWAE-014
Elizabeth HowellRelational DID approach, multiple self-states, enactmentWAT-173
Ernest HilgardHidden observer, neodissociative theory of hypnosis, hidden consciousnessWAS-90 (see also Chap, 8)

2. Attachment Theory & Developmental Psychology

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
John BowlbyAttachment theory, secure base, internal working models, defensive exclusion, separation, lossWAE-400, WAE-013, WAS-68, WAB-93
Mary AinsworthStrange Situation, attachment patterns (secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-ambivalent)WAE-013, WAE-400
Mary MainDisorganized attachment (Type D), Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), metacognitionWAE-013, WAE-400
Erik H, EriksonStage model of psychosocial development, basic trust vs, basic mistrust, identity crisisWAD-20
Dante CicchettiDevelopmental psychopathology, integrative models of resilience, developmental cascadesWAE-012, WAE-400
Peter FonagyMentalization, Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT), epistemic trust, reflective functioningWAE-015, WAG-106, WAT-022
Patrick LuytenEpistemic trust, attachment traumatization, social cognitionWAE-017
Mary-Anne Kate, Graham Jamieson, Warwick MiddletonParent-Child Dynamics Questionnaire (PCD-Q), protective vs, risk factors (OR 21, 17, 7, 45), structural dissociation, MID-60, MID-20WAE-417, WAA-004, WAZ-016 (see also Chap, 8)
Karl Heinz BrischAttachment traumatization, SAFE mentor, prenatal and postnatal attachment supportWAE-410 (implicit)
Daniel SternMental representations (RIGs), generalized interaction representations, self-development in early childhood, intersubjectivityWAE-230, WAE-240 (see also Chap, 3)

3. Psychoanalysis, Object Relations & Intersubjectivity

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Sigmund FreudDrive theory, defense mechanisms, death drive, repression, repetition compulsionWAA-101
Alfred AdlerIndividual psychology, inferiority feeling, compensation, community feelingWAA-102, WAA-103
Carl Gustav JungArchetypes, shadow, individuation, collective unconsciousWAA-104, WAA-105
Melanie KleinObject relations theory, splitting, projective identification, depressive positionWAE-210, WAG-100
Ronald FairbairnInternalization of the rejecting object, object-relational splittingWAE-210
Donald WinnicottTrue and false self, transitional object, good-enough mother, holding environmentWAG-101, WAE-210, WAE-212, WAE-220, WAZ-015
Wilfred BionContainment, alpha function, thinking, reverieWAE-215, WAB-90
Thomas OgdenAutistic-contiguous position, early sensory organizationWAE-217
Heinz KohutSelf psychology, mirroring, idealization, twinship, fragmented, empty selfWAE-220, WAZ-015, WAB-90
Otto KernbergBorderline personality organization, narcissistic defense, splitting, identity diffusionWAG-100, WAG-102
James MastersonBorderline personality organization, abandonment depressionWAG-104
Jacques LacanMirror stage, autonomous ideal imagos, symbolic orderWAE-320
R, D, LaingDivided Self (*The Divided Self*), lifeless facade, ontological insecurityWAE-300, WAZ-015
Ludwig BinswangerDaseinsanalysis, world-design, existential space-time structure, with-worldWAE-310
Donald KalschedDemonic guardians, of the self, inner protective systems in traumatizationWAE-290, WAZ-015 (see also Chap, 12)
Daniel Stern, Robert StolorowIntersubjectivity, self-development, affective attunement, intersubjective systemsWAE-230, WAE-240
Stephen Mitchell, Lewis AronRelational psychoanalysis, enactment, mutuality, selective asymmetryWAE-250, WAE-251, WAE-252
Philip BrombergMultiple self-states, spaces between realities, *Standing in the Spaces*WAT-172, WAZ-015 (see also Chap, 7)
Colwyn TrevarthenPrimary and secondary intersubjectivity, preverbal communication, embodied resonanceWAB-90

4. Affective Neuroscience & Neurobiology

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Jaak PankseppSeven primary emotion systems (FEAR, SEEKING, CARE, PLAY, RAGE, LUST, PANIC), subcortical affectsWAE-270, WAE-275, WAS-68, WAZ-040
Joseph LeDouxFear circuit, two-way processing of fear (thalamus → amygdala, thalamus → cortex → amygdala), conditioned fearWAE-275, WAS-50
Antonio DamasioSomatic marker hypothesis, interoception, emotion as basis of consciousnessWAE-260, WAS-68, WAZ-040
Allan SchoreRight hemisphere, early attachment trauma, affective dysregulation, neurobiology of attachmentWAS-68, WAB-10, WAZ-040
Stephen PorgesPolyvagal theory, ventral vagus (safety), dorsal vagus (freeze), social engagement systemWAB-10, WAB-93, WAS-68
Karl FristonFree-energy principle, predictive processing, active inferenceWAE-037, WAE-280, WAZ-015 (see also Chap, 9)
Lauren LeboisTriple-network model (CEN, DN, SN), neurobiological signatures of dissociationWAA-810, WAS-50
Ruth LaniusTrauma-related Altered States of Consciousness (TRASC), 4-D model, neurobiological trauma researchWAA-810, WAS-50
Paul Frewen4-D model (time, thoughts, body, emotion), classification of dissociative experiencesWAA-810
Bessel van der Kolk*The Body Keeps the Score*, body memory, trauma treatmentWAS-65, WAT-260 (implicit), WAT-105
Pat OgdenSomatic Experiencing, body-centered trauma therapy, sensory integrationWAT-260 (implicit) (see also Chap, 7)
Dan SiegelInterpersonal neurobiology, mindsight, integration of the selfWAS-68 (implicit) (see also Chap, 7)

5. Existential Philosophy & Ethics

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Søren KierkegaardKnight of faith, knight of hope, loyalty, absurdity, leap of faith, existential choiceWAX-30 (see also Chap, 10)
Hans JonasImperative of responsibility, asymmetrical care, responsibility for future generationsWAX-40
Hannah ArendtBanality of evil, systemic failure, Eichmann trialWAX-50
Viktor FranklMeaning in suffering, logotherapy, existential meaning-making, saying yes to life nonethelessWAX-60
Clara MucciForgiveness, attachment, neurobiology, *embodied witnessing*, intergenerational transmissionWAE-430, WAX-70
Immanuel KantCategorical imperative, dignity of the human being, end in itselfWAU-10 (implicit)
Emmanuel LevinasFace of the other, asymmetrical responsibility, ethical primacy of the otherWAU-10, WAU-15
Franz RuppertIdentity-oriented psychotrauma therapy (IoPT), trauma and identityWAG-015
Henri NouwenSpiritual accompaniment, active endurance, patience as attitudeWAT-105
Judith Herman*Trauma and Recovery*, repetition of trauma in relationships, complex PTSDWAT-105

6. Sociocognitive & Intercultural Perspectives

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Vedat Şar & Erdinç ÖztürkFunctional Dissociation of the Self, sociological Self, psychological Self, trauma selfWAA-160, WAZ-016 (see also Chap, 1)
Martin J, DorahyShame compromise formation, shame as self-conscious emotion, humiliation, interpersonal context of shameWAZ-016, WAD-25
Susan FarrellyClinical perspective on dissociation, paranoia, shame, expression and lifeWAZ-016, WAD-25
Yochai AtariaPhenomenological self-dimensions (minimal self, ownership, agency, sense of self), ownership-agency tradeoff modelWAA-810, WAG-011
Jennifer FreydBetrayal Trauma Theory, dissociative amnesia as protection against attachment traumaWAD-25

7. Therapy & Treatment

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Marsha LinehanDialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), emotional dysregulation model, skills trainingWAG-105
Kathy SteelePhase-oriented treatment of structural dissociation, stabilization, confrontation, integrationWAT-171
Philip BrombergMultiple self-states, spaces between realitiesWAT-172 (see also Chap, 3)
Katharina DrexlerSystematic therapeutic approaches in transgenerational traumaWAT-270
Pat OgdenSomatic Experiencing, body-centered trauma therapyWAT-260 (implicit) (see also Chap, 4)
Dan SiegelInterpersonal neurobiology, mindsight, integrationWAS-68 (implicit) (see also Chap, 4)
Bessel van der KolkBody keeps the score, trauma treatmentWAS-65, WAT-260 (implicit) (see also Chap, 4)
Leslie EllisPolyvagal theory in practice, holding presence, neuroception of safetyWAT-105
Jeremy HolmesAttachment theory and psychotherapy, secure base in the therapeutic relationshipWAT-105

8. Psychometrics & Diagnostics

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Mary-Anne KateMultidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID-60, MID-20), Parent-Child Dynamics Questionnaire (PCD-Q)WAA-004, WAE-417, WAZ-016 (see also Chap, 2)
Ernest HilgardHidden observer, neodissociative theory of hypnosisWAS-90 (see also Chap, 1)
Dietmar Friedmann, Klaus Fritz, Werner WinklerIntegrative learning-type psychography (ILP), psychographic typologyWAA-070, WAA-072
Fritz RiemannFour basic forms of fear, schizoid, depressive, compulsive, hystericalWAA-072

9. Control Theory & Systems Theory

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Charles Carver & Michael ScheierControl theory of self-regulation, feedback loops, goal pursuitWAE-285
Karl FristonFree-energy principle, predictive processing, active inferenceWAE-037, WAE-280 (see also Chap, 4)
Gregory BatesonDouble bind, cybernetic epistemology, schismogenesisWAE-420, WAA-101
Niklas LuhmannSystems theory, social systems, autopoiesisWAS-96 (implicit)

10. Philosophy & Hermeneutics

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Søren KierkegaardKnight of hope, loyalty, absurdity, leap of faithWAX-30 (see also Chap, 5)
Hans-Georg GadamerHermeneutics, understanding as dialogical process, fusion of horizonsWAD-80
Maurice Merleau-PontyPhenomenology of perception, bodiliness, embodied selfWAS-65, WAB-70
Edmund HusserlPhenomenology of inner time-consciousness, retention, primal impression, protentionWAA-810, WAZ-050
Martin HeideggerDasein, thrownness, care, being-toward-deathWAD-80 (implicit)
Paul RicœurNarrative identity, time and narrative, hermeneutic phenomenologyWAU-61 (see also Chap, 11)

11. Dialogical Philosophy & Recognition

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Martin BuberI-Thou relationship, dialogical existence, encounter, the absent Thou, foundation of the I-Usted relationshipWAU-20, WAU-21
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelRecognition, master-slave dialectic, reciprocal vs, non-reciprocal recognitionWAU-60
Axel HonnethRecognition theory, struggle for recognition, spheres of recognitionWAU-60
Paul RicœurGift as recognition without reciprocity, narrative identityWAU-61 (see also Chap, 10)
Jacques DerridaDeconstruction, gift, hospitality, unreserved recognitionWAU-61
Emmanuel LevinasFace of the other, asymmetrical responsibilityWAU-15 (see also Chap, 5)
Franz Fanon, Aníbal Quijano, Enrique DusselDecolonial perspectives, ethics of the oppressed, liberation philosophyWAU-75 (implicit)
Judith ButlerQueer perspective, recognition beyond identity, gender performativityWAU-77
Gayatri Chakravorty SpivakPostcolonial feminist critique, subalternityWAU-75 (implicit)

12. Other Relevant Theorists (implicit, indirect, or mentioned)

TheoristCore ConceptsWA Documents
Glen GabbardPsychodynamic differential diagnostics, narcissism, borderline, dissociationWAG-112
John GundersonBorderline personality disorder according to DSM, demarcation from dissociationWAG-103
George BrownHigh *expressed emotion* (EE) as family climate, relapse risk in mental disordersWAE-420
Theodore LidzMarital schism, pseudomutuality, dysfunctional family communicationWAE-420
Salberg & GrandPsychoanalytic models of transgenerational trauma transmission, relational witnessingWAE-420
Döll-HentschkerTransgenerational shame, transmission of shame in familiesWAE-420
Donald KalschedDemonic guardians, of the self, inner protective systems in traumatizationWAE-290, WAZ-015 (see also Chap, 3)
Jennifer FreydBetrayal Trauma TheoryWAD-25 (see also Chap, 6)
Bessel van der KolkBody memory, trauma treatmentWAS-65, WAT-260 (implicit) (see also Chap, 4)
Clara MucciForgiveness, embodied witnessing, intergenerational transmissionWAE-430, WAX-70 (see also Chap, 5)

Alphabetical Index

The numbers refer to the chapter numbers of this list.

TheoristChapter
Adler, Alfred3
Ainsworth, Mary2
Arendt, Hannah5
Aron, Lewis3
Ataria, Yochai6
Bateson, Gregory9
Binswanger, Ludwig3
Bion, Wilfred3
Bowlby, John2
Brisch, Karl Heinz2
Bromberg, Philip3, 7
Brown, George12
Buber, Martin11
Butler, Judith11
Carver, Charles9
Cicchetti, Dante2
Damasio, Antonio4
Derrida, Jacques11
Döll-Hentschker12
Dorahy, Martin J6
Drexler, Katharina7
Dussel, Enrique11
Ellis, Leslie7
Erikson, Erik H2
Fairbairn, Ronald3
Fanon, Franz11
Farrelly, Susan6
Fonagy, Peter2
Frankl, Viktor5
Freyd, Jennifer6, 12
Freud, Sigmund3
Frewen, Paul4
Friedmann, Dietmar8
Friston, Karl4, 9
Fritz, Klaus8
Gabbard, Glen12
Gadamer, Hans-Georg10
Gunderson, John12
Hegel, G, W, F11
Heidegger, Martin10
Herman, Judith5
Hilgard, Ernest1, 8
Holmes, Jeremy7
Honneth, Axel11
Howell, Elizabeth1
Husserl, Edmund10
Jamieson, Graham2
Janet, Pierre1
Jonas, Hans5
Jung, Carl Gustav3
Kalsched, Donald3, 12
Kant, Immanuel5
Kate, Mary-Anne2, 8
Kernberg, Otto3
Kierkegaard, Søren5, 10
Klein, Melanie3
Kluft, Richard1
Kohut, Heinz3
Lacan, Jacques3
Laing, R, D3
Lanius, Ruth4
Lebois, Lauren4
LeDoux, Joseph4
Levinas, Emmanuel5, 11
Lidz, Theodore12
Linehan, Marsha7
Luhmann, Niklas9
Luyten, Patrick2
Main, Mary2
Masterson, James3
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice10
Middleton, Warwick2
Mitchell, Stephen3
Mucci, Clara5, 12
Nijenhuis, Ellert1
Nouwen, Henri5
Ogden, Pat4, 7
Ogden, Thomas3
Öztürk, Erdinç6
Panksepp, Jaak4
Porges, Stephen4
Putnam, Frank1
Quijano, Aníbal11
Ricœur, Paul10, 11
Riemann, Fritz8
Ross, Colin1
Ruppert, Franz5
Salberg & Grand12
Şar, Vedat1, 6
Scheier, Michael9
Schore, Allan4
Siegel, Dan4, 7
Spivak, Gayatri C11
Steele, Kathy1, 7
Stern, Daniel2, 3
Stolorow, Robert3
Trevarthen, Colwyn3
van der Hart, Onno1
van der Kolk, Bessel4, 7, 12
Winkler, Werner8
Winnicott, Donald3

Statistical Overview of Discussed Theorists

Subject AreaFirst-Listed/Listed TheoristsCentral WB Volumes
1, Dissociation research & structural dissociation10, 10WB_01, WB_02, WB_05, WB_06, WB_13, WB_14, WB_16
2, Attachment theory & developmental psychology12, 12WB_05, WB_06, WB_08, WB_13, WB_14
3, Psychoanalysis, object relations & intersubjectivity20, 20WB_03, WB_05, WB_08, WB_13, WB_16
4, Affective neuroscience & neurobiology10, 10WB_05, WB_08, WB_15, WB_18
5, Existential philosophy & ethics10, 10WB_06, WB_10, WB_13
6, Sociocognitive & intercultural perspectives5, 5WB_10, WB_13, WB_15, WB_16
7, Therapy & treatment4, 8WB_04, WB_05, WB_14
8, Psychometrics & diagnostics4, 4WB_03, WB_06, WB_15, WB_18
9, Control theory & systems theory4, 4WB_03, WB_05, WB_06
10, Philosophy & hermeneutics5, 5WB_05, WB_08, WB_10, WB_15, WB_18
11, Dialogical philosophy & recognition9, 9WB_17
12, Other relevant theorists8, 8WB_04, WB_05, WB_06, WB_10, WB_13, WB_16
Total101, 105–

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Datum der letzten Änderung: 25.09.2026